FSA Score Results: What Parent’s Should Know

dmbtestI have reviewed the FSA validity study and the response by the Florida Department of Education.  It boils down to a few key issues:

  1. 1.  Students should be held harmless from promotion, graduation and placement in remediation courses.
  2. 2.  Scores based on FSA standards should be delayed until independent reviews of the alignment of test questions with state standards is completed.
  3. 3.  If close alignment with standards is not meaningful (as with the Utah test questions), then less expensive, nationally normed tests should be considered.
  4.  4.  Performance standards should not be set until the alignment of item complexity with performance standards is resolved.  Questions that are too complex or too simple for a given performance level could skew passing standards and the interpretation of what students should know and be able to do at each level.  School grades and student growth measures used in teacher evaluations could be negatively impacted.  The interpretation of performance levels would change from year to year due to variations in questions in different test forms in the same year and across years.

Pam Stewart Moves Ahead on FSA Scores

standardized_testCommissioner of Education Pam Stewart makes no mention of the FSA validity study qualifications regarding the validity of the FSA for different uses.  She summarizes the study in three bullets.  Then, she states that the FSA is an accurate way to measure student’s mastery of the standards.  She announces that group level scores will be used to calculate teacher evaluations and student level cut scores.

The report says much more. The devil is in the details.  Important details.  This post compares the FSA report finding to the Commissioner’s statement.  There are recommendations in the report that are not referenced in the statement.  These could make a difference in what scores mean.

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Newark’s Lessons Learned on Charter School Reform

team-808761_640The State of New Jersey took over Newark’s public schools in 1995.  Fifteen years later, Newark schools were still struggling.  Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook fame, donated $100 million to the district in 2010.  The Education Commissioner, Chris Cerf, had formerly served as deputy chancellor of New York’s schools.  Prior to that he was president of Edison Schools Inc., a private for-profit  management company that failed.  He hired Cami Anderson, former head of Teach for America and New York’s District 79 at risk schools.  What happened next is alarming.  It could lead to something constructive.

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Twin Story: What Really Happened to Pinewood

ft lauderdaleHow can a school go from an ‘A’ to a ‘D’ in three years?  Pinewood was an ‘A’ school serving over 1000 students for many years.  About sixty percent of its students were economically disadvantaged.  A higher than average number of students were English language learners or had learning disabilities. By any measure, Pinewood was a public school success story.   The charter located across the street was half the size.  It had 20 percent fewer economically disadvantaged students, and it earned only a ‘B’ grade from the State.   Then, Pinewood’s world began to change.

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A Twin Study in Broward

by Margery Marcus, LWV of Broward

ft lauderdaleMargery’s compares two schools located across the street from one another, Pinewood traditional elementary and North Broward Academy charter school.  Pinewood used to earn a ‘B’ school grade.  The schools could be fraternal twins, but now one earned a ‘D’ and the other an ‘A’.  I was intrigued.  So, I went back through the data for the last three years to see if there were changes in the schools over time.  There were.

  • For two of the years, Pinewood had twenty percent fewer students proficient on the kindergarten readiness test than North Broward (74%-92%).  In 2012-13, there was a 40% difference. Clearly, North Broward has attracted better prepared students.
  • Broward’s district achievement levels are nearly identical from one year to the next.  However,  Pinewood’s FCAT proficiency levels go down somewhat over time, especially in third grade, and North Broward’s go up.
  • Pinewood’s staff is stable; they had 16% new teachers compared to 43% new teachers at North Broward.  They were not likely to become less effective in three years.  Yet, school grades kept declining.
  • Pinewood lost 100 of its 716 students in three years.  North Broward gained fifty students (683) over the same period.
  • The mix of students also changed.  Pinewood gradually increased its percentage of economically disadvantaged students to 80% in 2014 compared to 75% at North Broward.

Margery states that CSUSA is doing something right.  What do you think it may be?  Numbers do not always tell the whole story.

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Sweden Shows U.S. How to Fail

sweden dalahorse-714901_1280Back in the 90s, Sweden had free Pre K for all students.  There was no selective admissions.  Everyone went to public schools.  The system thrived, and their first PISA achievement scores were very high.

Then the Swedes bought into school choice.  They have the greatest decline in achievement of any OECD nation.   What happened?  We can learn from them.

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CHARTER SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT: HYPE VS. EVIDENCE

Meredith Machen sent this link from Education Justice.

justiceReliable sources of information are not easy to find.  Here is one I find very useful.  It has state-by-state links with information about recent legal cases and publishes newsletters on education issues with legal implications.

The one that follows pinpoints misleading information that is published in the media.  It breaks down achievement comparisons to show what scores tell us about how charters play the achievement game.

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